fix: nginx 502 after API container restart (dynamic DNS resolver)
Without a resolver directive, nginx resolves upstream hostnames once at
startup and caches the IP forever. When the API container restarts it gets
a new Docker-assigned IP, causing 502 Bad Gateway until nginx is reloaded.
Fix:
- Add 'resolver 127.0.0.11 valid=10s' (Docker embedded DNS)
- Use a variable in proxy_pass ('set \ api') so nginx
re-resolves on every request using the resolver above
- Variable proxy_pass passes the full request URI as-is, so /api/...
correctly maps to http://api:8000/api/... without double-pathing
This commit is contained in:
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ server {
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listen 80;
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listen 80;
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server_name _;
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server_name _;
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# Use Docker's embedded DNS resolver so nginx re-resolves upstream hostnames
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# dynamically instead of caching IPs at startup (prevents 502 after container restarts).
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resolver 127.0.0.11 valid=10s ipv6=off;
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root /usr/share/nginx/html;
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root /usr/share/nginx/html;
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index index.html;
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index index.html;
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@@ -19,7 +23,11 @@ server {
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# Proxy API requests to the backend service
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# Proxy API requests to the backend service
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# The api container is reachable via Docker internal DNS as "api" on port 8000
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# The api container is reachable via Docker internal DNS as "api" on port 8000
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location /api/ {
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location /api/ {
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proxy_pass http://api:8000/api/;
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# Use a variable so nginx applies the resolver on every request.
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# With a variable in proxy_pass, nginx passes the full request URI as-is
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# (no path stripping), so the upstream receives /api/... correctly.
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set $api_upstream api;
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proxy_pass http://$api_upstream:8000;
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proxy_http_version 1.1;
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proxy_http_version 1.1;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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